It is rare that a film comes along that really seems to defy categorization, and that takes a classic idea and successfully modernizes it. There have been many rehashings of Shakespeare dramas, or reiterations of tired romantic plotlines, but it is unusual to see a film that takes a completely original approach to a classic, and makes it work in every way. This year, I have been relatively unimpressed with what I have seen, but I had high hopes for Wall-E to be at least sweet and funny, and well animated. I was unprepared to be totally thrown for a loop. This film really went to the roots of the classics, the story of creation, and went with a risky idea that threatened to alienate some audiences, but that ultimately has such broad appeal for whatever anyone can hope to find in a movie.
The opening moments of Wall-E present a sparkling view of outer space, paired with the optimistic opening lines from the song “Sunday Clothes” from Hello, Dolly!, which leads one to think that this will be the start of the cute and fun love story between the Wall-E and Eve, which we know is coming, thanks to the trailers. Then the camera takes a dip down and shows us the Earth, dusty and brown and encrusted with a filthy layer of satellites. As the music wells and fades, we see that the surface of the Earth is dry, barren, dead, and heaped with trash of all kinds. It is truly a shocking view of what may come, and one that does not seem improbable. But then we see a little guy, rolling around, playing this uplifting song from Hello, Dolly!, and we know that we have seen our hero.
Wall-E is the last robot of a class of clean-up machines, the Waste Allocator Load Lifter- Earth Class. Years ago, everyone on Earth went off into outer space on a luxury-cruise style ship, the Axiom, leaving the Wall-Es to clean up, with the intention of returning in 5 years when all the trash was taken care of. At this point, we do not know what has become of this plan, but it looks like a lot more time has passed. So much time, in fact, that Wall-E has had the time to rifle through the artifacts of the human lifestyle and to develop an idea of what the culture must have been like. From watching Hello, Dolly!, he has also developed a notion of what love is, and to realize that he is lonely. One day, out of the sky, comes another spacecraft with a beautiful, Macintosh-esque robot, Eve (E Vegetation E) whose “directive” it is to find some sign of life of Earth. Wall-E is instantly smitten, and does anything to try and introduce her to his life here on Earth and his highly amusing collection of items, including a little plant that he’d just found. Eve, upon seeing the plant, sends out a signal for the spacecraft to come back for her so that she can bring the plant back to the Axiom. Wall-E, unable to imagine being alone again, follows along, and the adventure begins!
This entire portion is completely without dialogue beyond each robot’s repetition of the other’s name. I mean, how else are robots going to communicate? The only narration is from a talking billboard that advertises the Axiom and the Five-Year Clean Up Plan, and the lyrics to the Hello, Dolly! songs. And yet, it is engrossing. The children in the theater did not seem antsy at all, but appeared to be as transfixed as anyone else. There is enough slapstick humor to keep things at a “children’s movie” level, but it never ranges into the idiotic. The rest of the film, the majority of which takes place on the Axiom, changes tone considerably and becomes a kind of action-adventure film, where Wall-E and Eve combat the ship’s computer, which has a directive of its own, unbeknownst to even the captain of the ship, an actual human. It is a triumph of the will story in this respect, and a satisfying one.
But the story of creation lies in the details. The humans, who are revealed to have been on the Axiom for 700 years now, have lived idle lives on levitating lounge chairs, plugged into a screen that tells them when to eat, what to eat, what color jumpsuit to wear, and which direction to coast. After all these years, their skeletons have shrunk, they can hardly read, most likely cannot walk, and appear to have no free will. They are all infants, at every stage of their lives. Even the captain admits to only having one duty on the ship, which is to advertise the perfect conditions of the Axiom, as maintained by the ship’s computer.
Then Wall-E comes in, and through a series of missteps and stumbles unwittingly becomes the agent for free will. He tracks terrestrial dirt into the ship, and because he is the only entity on the ship that does not follow a pre-set path, he leads the automatic cleaning robot, MO, off of his set path. When trying to break into the flow of manned lounge chairs, he knocks one human, John, off of his seat, and brings his attention to the surroundings of the ship, which even though he has spent his whole life there, he has never actually seen. Similarly, when trying to get close to Eve, who is being taken to the control deck, he interacts with another human in a floating chair, Mary. She, too, is snapped to cognizance, and begins to see their lives for what they actually are. Mary and John (hinting at some Biblical themes) find each other, and begin to enjoy their lives and try new things for the first time, like splashing in the water and marveling at the view of the cosmos that the ship affords.
When Wall-E finally meets the captain of the ship, and becomes the instrument by which he learns of the Five-Year Plan, Wall-E also inadvertently teaches him about such fundamental aspects of Earth living, like agriculture and dancing. The captain realizes that this is what humans are meant to do, rather than to gradually atrophy and take up space in the Axiom, and he overtakes the ship’s computer, a HAL-like being that seeks to maintain the status quo. The human spirit overcomes, and free will reigns.
It is a beautiful irony that the instigator of free will, the savior of the human race, and the one who introduces love to humans and robots alike, is a man-made machine. Wall-E only has one basic function, but through years of cultivation, has become the Prophet. Although everything that he does is unintentional, this is the only way that a story like this could be bearable. Without it, the film would appear too preachy, too Biblical, and much, much less entertaining. (It is, after all, a kids’ movie, and pratfalls are necessary to keep them in rapt attention.) It is a bold move for the Pixar people to make a film like this, one with little dialogue and with such a serious message. I’m not entirely sure if this is something that most kids would catch on to, but the message would surely grow on them.
Not only is this film an indictment of man’s wasteful nature and a proponent for alternative conservational lifestyles, it is also an optimistic view of a life where man and machine can live in harmony. Rather than it being an apocalyptic view of the future where computers and robots are in control and humans have to overthrow them entirely in order to survive, it is accepting of the habits that people already have, and does not rely on a reactionary lifestyle to show hope for the future. While many visions of the future involve a kind of battle against technology that develops independent thought, this film attempts something quite different and is therefore much more bold. It is hard to see our somewhat destructive lifestyle as positive, but it is also easy to lay the blame on technology.
When I first saw Wall-E, I absolutely adored it, but it was so avant-garde that I was almost afraid to fully take in everything that it was saying. Andrew Stanton is an excellent director, but he doesn’t have the humanistic genius of Brad Bird (The Iron Giant, The Incredibles). For this reason, I felt less of an affinity for Wall-E and Eve, and felt that the film was slightly lacking in credible sentiment. But then I saw it a second time, and I realized that Brad Bird wouldn’t have made the same kind of film as this one is, and the higher level of human relatability would not necessarily be appropriate. This is a film about robots, and so there has to be a degree of mechanical detachment. Additionally, the ideas in the film that seemed so frighteningly ambitious had a little time to sink in, and I was able to fully appreciate the brilliance the second time around. It is a very detailed and very clever film, and one that really works to hint at the dangers of a wasteful lifestyle, while providing a realistic glimpse of a future where we don’t have to let go of our technological activities.